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LINE Notifications with AppDaemon

The challenge

Living in Japan we generally default to using LINE for our messaging needs. At the time of this writing there is no integration for LINE within Home Assistant. Currently I use PushOver for some of my Home Assistant notifications. I also use Zapier with email to trigger notifications to my family LINE group. You can see how I did this here and here.

I also track some Tile devices to know when family members are home. And of course I want to keep an eye on the younger members. Know when they leave home, get home and such. I want my wife and myself to get these notifications.

Since we already have a LINE group for other notifications. I thought it would be good to just add these to the existing group, and avoid paying for, and installing additional software on to my wife's phone.

I have previously used line_notify from pypyi.org to send some notifications using Python.

But getting this Python module directly connected with Home Assistant is not possible.

The solution

Following some research I found AppDaemon might meet my needs. AppDaemon is a sandboxed python environment that can be integrated with Home Assistant and has access to entity state and can monitor events within Home Assistant. It also allows you to import external Python modules. Yay. I can use line_notify.

How I got it done

  1. Install AppDaemon. This will vary based on your setup. There is plenty of documentation on this.
  2. Add line_notify to the Python modules list in AppDaemon's configuration pane. AppDaemon configuration
  3. Generate your Line Bot Token. See my previous article or Read the Docs. Remember to store it somewhere safe.
  4. Create your new AppDaemon app.

Creating the App

The coding will be done in your Home Assistant's appdaemon folder located under your config folder. If you need a visual guide. I would direct you to the YouTube link below.

First let's make sure you have your timezone and location information setup correctly. Locate and open your appdaemon.yaml file. In my case my timezone is Asia/Tokyo

---
secrets: /config/secrets.yaml
appdaemon:
  latitude: XX
  longitude: YY
  elevation: 0
  time_zone: Asia/Tokyo
  plugins:
    HASS:
      type: hass
      ha_url: http://192.168.X.X:8123
      token: !secret appdaemon
      app_init_delay: 20
http:
  url: http://127.0.0.1:5050
admin:
api:
hadashboard:

Note

Latitude and Longitude could be referenced from your secrets.yaml file and actually, they should be.
Having an incorrect timezone setting may result in unexpected behaviour.

Next open apps.yaml in the apps folder. Assuming this a fresh setup, there should just be the hello_world app. So we will be adding a new app below it.

---
hello_world:
  module: hello
  class: HelloWorld
line_notify:
  module: line_message
  class: LineMessage
  1. line_notify -> App Name
  2. line_message -> module name. file will be named line_message.py
  3. LineMessage -> Class name used within line_message.py

Next copy hello.py to make a new file.

cp hello.py line_message.py

Open the new file and add the following code.

import appdaemon.plugins.hass.hassapi as hass
from line_notify import LineNotify

LINE_TOKEN="LINE BOT TOKEN GENERATED PREVIOUSLY"

class LineMessage(hass.Hass):

  def initialize(self):
     self.log("Starting Line Message Service.")
     self.listen_state(self.person1_home_send, "device_tracker.person1", new = "home")
     self.listen_state(self.person1_away_send, "device_tracker.person1", new = "not_home")

  def person1_home_send(self, entity, attribute, old, new, kwargs):
      if self.now_is_between("07:50:00", "21:00:00"):
        self.send_message("Person1 has arrived Home.")
  def person1_away_send(self, entity, attribute, old, new, kwargs):
      if self.now_is_between("07:50:00", "20:00:00"):
        self.send_message("Person1 has left Home.")

  def send_message(self, message):
      self.log(f"Sending message {message}")
      notify = LineNotify(LINE_TOKEN)
      notify.send(message)
      self.log("Finished sending message")

What does this code do

  • Unfortunately the Token needs to be hardcoded. From my reading there is currently no way around this.
  • initialize.
  • This method is required. If is missing nothing will happen. In this case we are saying the following.
  • When device_tracker.person1 changes to home call the method named person1_home_send
  • When device_tracker.person1 changes to not_home call the method named person1_away_send
  • person1_home_send
  • If this event takes place between 7:50am and 9pm call the send_message method with the argument provided.
  • person1_away_send
  • If this event takes place between 7:50am and 8pm call the send_message method with the argument provided.
  • send_message
  • This takes the message string as input. Creates the notify object needed to send the message to LINE and then sends it.

This completes the coding of the app. Go back to Home Assistant and restart the AppDaemon.

This code can easily be expanded for more use cases.

References